What characteristic
are Granite, diorite, rhyolite
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Granite is the application of the oldest, most widely use, the amount is more
rock, the earth's crust is the most common rock. Generally
is light-colored, mostly gray,
light gray, red, red meat£®Chemical
Composition
ConcludingSiO2
£¾65%£¬Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢MgO£¼2%£¬CaO£¼3%¡£Alumina
is the main mineral component mainly light-colored minerals, iron magnesium
mafic minerals less. Alumina
mainly alkaline mineral feldspar quartz, feldspar acidic oblique about 85%,
quartz content greater than 20%.Rail
magnesium mineral content below 15%, typically 3% to 5% of the more common black
mica, hornblende.
Deputy minerals are zircon, allanite
stone, apatite, monazite etc..
When the granite stone in the
plagioclase increase in the number, the gradual transition from granite or
quartz diorite diorite; When the
number reduced quartz and alkali feldspar maintain the same volume, the
transition syenite.Rock was fine, tablets, and coarse
granular structure, or like macular structure, the general shape of the dark
minerals better times feldspar, quartz level since bad shape£®On a more macular structure
diagenesis (average 2.7g/cm3), porosity is generally 0.3% to 0.7%, for the
general water absorption from 0.15%to0.46%.
Compressive strength in about 200MPa, fine granite up to 300MPa more general
anti-bending strength of 10 to 30 Mpa£®Cold
tolerance of granite, a shortage of high rate; Plates can be good together; Color
rate of less than 20%, generally about 10% short of a uniform color and
beautiful color matched based.
Granite joints often of development, if the joint exploitation of space, not
only harmless but also to shape the rules of stone mining.
Often granite rock foundation, rock strains of rock and other forms of output,
and the regional tectonic control, the general scale than the larger, broader
distribution. In China, in
addition to distribution of granite stone deposits in the fold belt, shield and
continental platform crystalline basement areas, but also large Mesozoic
appeared in the country's eastern region, Yanshanian continental platform
activation of the vast region. Shandong,
Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang Province is famous granite origin. China
Granite can be made of countertop, tombstone, blind stone, Sculpture, roadside
stone, ect. Granite products.
Diorite neutral
deep diagenesis representatives rock, granite stone is in one of the main rock
types. Its chemical composition
between acidic and basic rocks between silica content of 52% to 65%, FeO, Fe2O3,
the MgO about 3% to 5% Al2O3 about 16% to 17%, 3% Na2O, K2O 2%.By
the major mineral components of plagioclase feldspar and one or more of the dark
mineral composition£®
Diorite color is a deep rock, and more faded black, with dark green spots of
gray or light green color rate of 20% to 35%.¡¡
When the dark and chlorite alteration
minerals because of defibrillators blinking petrochemical, rock shows different
degrees of green hue, as a more decorative stone beauty.
Diorite physical characteristics
are: Compression Strength 130 ~ 200MPa (dry) or 100 to 160MPa (wet), flexural
strength of 10 ~ 25MPa, the bulk density 2.85 ~ 3.00g/cm3, water absorption of
0.4%.¡¡
Diorite often have a unique style to be used as external decorative stone.
But the general diorite polishing
more difficult, for the production of multi-level and the balcony floor.
Rhyolite is the granitic magma emitted from the surface condensation formed by
the regular structure of rhyolite named.
Rhyolite was generally small volcanic
rock and a vaulted dome of abortion, abortion was out of lava limited, and a
large area of distribution, a mobile tectonic acidic volcanic rock, fusion is
the main junction tuff, it was rock seats, and the vaulted dome rock wall
outputs.
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